##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

Through analysis of the importance of education in the novel Catcher in the Rye, the scope of this paper is to explore how genes and the environment come together in shaping a child's behaviour.

The matter of how nature versus nurture influences human development has been an ongoing discussion for a very long time and, at present, the matter is up to debate, as both nature (genes) and nurture (environmental factors) seem to play a very important role in human development. Education is a fundamental part of intellectual freedom and, one of its main values is enhancing how children view, exist in, and participate in the world (Rothwell, 2013). At the centre of this study will be one of the most popular “misfits” of American literature J.D. Salinger’s Holden Caulfield, who was and will remain a source of inspiration for many teenagers who, one way or another, refuse to accept conformity.

Holden is a young adult who lives in a society which he utterly neglects and the main purpose is to find out if he is indeed a rebel and a misfit or is he just a confused teenager in search of adulthood?

References

  1. Berne, E. (2014). Sex in Human Loving, Herald, Bucharest.
     Google Scholar
  2. Bettelheim, B. (1976). The uses of enchantment: The meaning and importance of fairy Tale. Penguin, London.
     Google Scholar
  3. Bloom, H. (2008). Bloom`s Modern Critical Interpretations J.D. Salinger`s The Catcher in the Rye. New Edition, Chelsea House Pub, United States of America.
     Google Scholar
  4. Dromm, K. (2012). The Catcher in the Rye and Philosophy A Book of Bastards, Morons and Madmen. Open Court, Chicago.
     Google Scholar
  5. Eliade, M. (1958). Rites and Symbols of Initiation The Mysteries of Birth and Rebirth. Harper Colophon Books, New York.
     Google Scholar
  6. Ghasemi, P. & Pourgiv, F. (2010). The Catcher in the Rye: Holden vs. Consumer Culture. The Journal of Teaching Language Skills (JTLS), 2(1).
     Google Scholar
  7. Gilbert, J. (1986). A Cycle of Outrage: America’s Reaction to the Juvenile Delinquent in the 1950s. New York: Oxford University Press.
     Google Scholar
  8. Harris, Rich, J. (2009). The Nurture Assumption, Touchstone Rockefeller Center, New York.
     Google Scholar
  9. Jones, D. (2014). Cold War American Literature and the Rise of Youth Culture Children of Empire, Routledge, New York.
     Google Scholar
  10. Parvin, G., & Masoud, G. (2010). Holden in Searchof Identity: Recreating the Picture of the Flâneur. English Studies.
     Google Scholar
  11. Roselezam, W., & Yahya, W. (2014). Salinger's Depiction of Trauma in The Catcher in the Rye. Academy Publisher Manufactured in Finland.
     Google Scholar
  12. Rousseau, J. J. (2015). Emile, Or On Education. Some Good Press.
     Google Scholar
  13. Salinger, J. D. (1945). The Catcher in the Rye. Penguin Group, New York.
     Google Scholar
  14. “Taylor Caldwell Quotes." BrainyQuote.com. BrainyMedia Inc, 2022. 4 May 2022.
     Google Scholar
  15. “Trauma Definition & Meaning.” Merriam-Webster, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trauma.
     Google Scholar
  16. Yuval, N, H. (2011). Sapiens A brief History of Humankind. Vintage Books, London.
     Google Scholar
  17. Will, D. (2010). Escaping Adulthood How Holden Caulfield in J.D. Salinger`s The Catcher in the Rye flees into his imaginary world. Grin Publishing.
     Google Scholar
  18. Winnicott, D. (2012). Deprivation and Delinquency. Routlege Classics, New York
     Google Scholar